Steamer
Stories
Over
the last 250 years several stories have been
told about Halifax's fires and the firefighters
who fought them. Of the hundreds of stories made
available to the Halifax Fire Museum, we have
managed to select three stories which help
illustrate some of the more significant events
in the history of the Halifax Fire Department.
Smoke
Eating Days Over
Mail Star, October 18, 1964 - Smoke eating days
are over for a well know Haligonian who has been
chasing fire apparatus since the time of horse
drawn carriages. Deputy Fire Chief Allan
Purcell, a veteran of 35 years with the Halifax
Fire Department, steps down from the ladder on
November 1 to end a career which he described as
"exciting, thrilling, fascinating."
"I'd
do it all over again," he said.
When Allen Purcell became a full fledged fireman
at the age of 25, a childhood dream was
fulfilled. He said he was "fire crazy"
from the time he was old enough to run behind
the horse drawn apparatus every time it left the
fire station near his home. "There was
something about fighting fires that fascinated
me," he said in an interview in his Almon
Street home.
The
experienced firefighter, who celebrated his 60th
birthday October 13 recalled the early days of
his career. The Department still had a couple of
horse drawn vehicles when he joined as a hoseman.
Poorer
Conditions Working conditions were not as good
in those days. Firemen had only one day off each
month. They worked 15 days on an 8 a.m. to 6
p.m. shift, had one day off, then worked the
rest of the month from 6 p.m. to 8 a.m.. But if
there happened to be a second alarm fire or
another member of the shift became ill, he
missed the day altogether. And the pay was only
$24.00 a week. Today, a fireman works 24 hours
straight and has the following 48 hours off.
The
retiring fire official served in all the city's
fire houses during his career, except the Bayers
Road and Oxford Street stations which were built
in later years. He was appointed Deputy Chief in
1946 under ex-Chief Fred C. MacGillivray.
Tragedy,
Heroism In many cases, a fireman's life is
interspersed with tragedy and sometimes heroism.
Deputy Chief Purcell recalled one of the
greatest tragedies in the history of Halifax and
the worst fire during his career, the Queen
Hotel blaze March 2, 1939, which claimed the
lives of 28 people and injured 18. He helped
rescue several occupants of the burning building
on that cold and windy morning...but he doesn't
know who they were. "You don't worry about
names at a time like that," he said. His
association with the Fire Department will not
end with his withdrawal from service, "I'll
go back and visit them periodically," he
said.
Asked
what he has planned for his retirement years, he
replied: "I'm going to take it easy...rest
up."
He
and Mrs. Purcell might do a bit of traveling,
but "Halifax is my home and always will
be," he added.
Billy
Beats the Odds
Mail Star, October 6, 1967 - Billy Wells doesn't
need to be reminded of the day the earth shook
and the bed of the Halifax Harbour was split
open. He was about as near as one could possibly
get to the huge powder keg "when she
blew." "We didn't know the ship was
carrying munitions," he said. Mr. Wells,
now 87, is a resident of Halifax, and at the
time of the explosion was employed by the Fire
Department. He is the only survivor of the fire
engine crew that answered the call to put the
fire out.
"It was about twenty minutes to nine when
we received a telephone call at the West Street
Fire Station saying there was a ship on fire at
pier number 8 (now pier 9)."
"Our
fire engine, the 'Patricia', had a crew of eight
men," recalled Billy. "I was the
driver and we immediately rushed down to the
pier. The ship was almost along side the dock
and the multicolored flames shooting form here
decks to the sky presented a beautiful sight.
Thinking
the crew were still on board, the firemen
started to unroll the hose, he said.
"That's when it happened."
When
the Mont Blanc exploded, Billy was thrown clear
of the fire truck and somehow managed to keep on
land during the tidal wave that followed. Later
he was taken to Camp Hill Hospital where it took
him five months to recover from the blast which
took the lives of more than 2000 people.
"The
first thing I remember after the explosion was
standing quite a distance from the fire
engine." he related.
"The
force of the explosion had blown off all my
clothes as well as the muscles from my right
arm."
Remembering
vividly, Billy said he was standing "quite
conscious" when the tidal wave came right
over him.
"After
the wave had receded I didn't see anything of
the other firemen so made my way to the old
magazine on Campbell Road (now Barrington
Street).
"
The sight was awful" he said, "with
people hanging out of windows dead. Some with
their heads off, and some thrown onto the
overhead telegraph wires.
"I
was taken to Camp Hill Hospital and lay on the
floor for two days waiting for a bed. The
doctors and nurses certainly gave me great
service."
It
was miraculous that Billy survived after being
literally "on top" of the explosion.
Today,
apart from an arm lacking muscle and tissue as a
memento of the occasion, William Wells, of 3168
Agricola Street, has half the steering wheel of
the Patricia as a souvenir. The terrific impact
from a man made destructive force, unequalled in
power till the first atomic bomb, had sent Billy
sailing through the air still clutching the
wheel.
Bedford
Row Fire Station Closes
Mail Star, October 18, 1969 - When Halifax Fire
Chief G. F. "Sandy" Brundige put the
lock on the Bedford Row fire station last week,
he closed the door on 65 years of Halifax
history. The familiar downtown station at the
corner of Prince Street has been closed, along
with the station on Oxford Street, and their
combined operations moved to the department's
new central West Street station which was
officially opened Tuesday.
The Bedford Row station opened in 1904. It was
situated near an area of Halifax then known as
"Irishtown" which extended from Salter
Street south to where the Hotel Nova Scotian now
stands. The department in those days was
operated by volunteer "call men" from
the Irishtown area. The volunteers had taken
over from the Union Engine Company in 1894, and
the history of the fire force dates back to
1768.
In
1904 the majority of call men were either
coopers (barrel markers), painters or
longshoremen. Like fire departments in today's
suburban communities, Bedford Row was the centre
of an enlightened social life. Old timers can
recall their parents talking of the gay winter
sleigh rides and dances as well as one of the
social highlights of the season, the fireman's
ball.
Names
which still flicker in the memories of some
include Captain Tony Strachan and Lieutenant
Jimmy Lynch who were responsible for much of the
social planning. And from others come the names
of firemen like Barney Coy, "Shorty"
Griffin, Bolivar Powell and "Piggie"
Harrington, Sr. Among those who remember Bedford
Row and its service to the growing Halifax
community, is ex-fire chief, F. C.
"Fred" MacGillivray. During his 45
years with the Halifax Fire Department Mr.
MacGillivray served 30 at Bedford Row.
The
former fire chief joined the Halifax Fire
Department on May 1, 1918 when it officially
became a permanent fire force with 95 men.
However, his memories of fires go back as early
as December 19, 1911 when he remembers carrying
coal for the steam engines fighting a fire in
the now long-gone King Edward Hotel. The hotel,
damaged in the Halifax Explosion, said Mr.
MacGillivray, was located on Barrington Street
at North. "At that time, 1911, Barrington
Street as we now know it had four names,
Pleasant Street, Barrington, Lockman and
Campbell Road. Following the explosion it was
all changed to Barrington."
Prior
to his move to Bedford Row, Mr. MacGillivray
served 15 years on West Street in the station
house demolished only this summer to make room
for the new central complex.
His
early years on Bedford Row were in the era of
horse-drawn apparatus. He easily recalled one of
the earliest pieces of equipment being the
"Alexander" an English built machine
brought to the city in 1907.
"The
Alexander could pump 1000 gallons a
minute," said Mr. MacGillivray, " and
there was nothing like her in all Canada."
The
Alexander was later joined by the Department's
first motor-equipped vehicle, the Patricia, and
later the Cornwallis in 1917, the Chebucto in
1918, and in 1919, the City's first aerial
ladder. The Patricia was to gain on immortal
place in the City's history on December 6, 1917
when it was badly damaged while answering a
burning ship alarm in the harbour. The alarm
"ship" in question was in fact the Imo
and Mont Blanc whose collision early that day
all but obliterated the City.
All
members of the crew of the engine were killed
except for William Wells, the driver. The dead
included Deputy Chief William Brunt, Captain
Michael Maltus and hoseman Frank Killeen. Frank
Leahy, another hoseman, was later to die of
injuries.
In
his 30 years on Bedford Row, where he rose from
hoseman to chief, Mr. MacGillivray recalled many
memorable incidents. The worst fire he or the
Department ever fought was the Queen Hotel
holocaust of March 4, 1939. A Captain at the
time, he remembers being one of the men called
to the scene by the third alarm which brings
"every man and every piece of
equipment." Twenty-eight persons perished
in the hotel. Among other indelible memories are
the war years, during which the 77 year old
ex-Chief remembers some 60,000 freighters
entering port, ten percent damaged by fire or
enemy action. The Kay's Department store fire on
November 30, 1950 and a Smith Street fire some
years later are grim reminders of the danger of
fire.
Looking
back with pride on his years on Bedford Row, Mr.
MacGillivray recalls the Department always
maintained good equipment and had a hard earned
reputation as a fine fire fighting force.
"I didn't make it that way," he adds,
"I inherited a good Department."
It
was an inheritance, jealously maintained which
he proudly handed over to the present Chief on
January 1, 1963.
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G.
F. "Sandy" Brundige, Fire Chief
Fire Chief from 1963 to 1975
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