The
Halifax Explosion
A great tragedy occurred on December 6, 1917 as
an explosion caused by a collision between two
ships claimed over a thousand lives including
nine Halifax Firefighters.
On
the cool clear morning of December 6, 1917, the
munitions ship Mont Blanc, already on fire from
a collision in Halifax Harbour with the Belgian
relief ship Imo, glances off pier 6 in the north
end of Halifax sparking a fire in the dockyard.
West Street firemen were the first to arrive at
the pier 6 fire. For all but one of them, it
would be their last alarm. At 9:04:35 am the
Mont Blanc explodes with a force of 2.9
kilotons. The Halifax Explosion killed between
1600 and 2000 people, wounded another 9000, and
left 25,000 people homeless.
Firefighter
Albert Brunt survived the explosion because he
couldn't hang on to a moving fire engine. The
part-time firefighter was pushing his paint car
along Gerrish Street when he heard the alarm go
off that morning. He knew the Particia, Halifax
Fire Department's new fire engine, would soon
roar past, and he planned to jump aboard as soon
as it slowed to turn onto Gottingen Street. But
Brunt didn't get a secure grip on Patricia's
rails and he slipped off, scapping his knees and
hands. The boys on the truck hooted and hollered
after him as they headed for the Pier 6 fire.
But Brunt was a lucky man as all but one of the
ten member crew of Patricia died when the Mont
Blanc exploded that morning.
All
of the north end firefighters knew the sound of
the dockyard alarm box, known as Box 83. The
alarmed seemed to ring almost every day, pulled
by some dock worker each time coal embers dumped
from ships' boilers ignited the dock When the
Box 83 fire call came in on the morning of
December 6 it would have been routine had it not
been for Constant Upham.
Upham
owned a north end general store and was among
the few residents in that area with a home
telephone. He could see that the fire abourd the
munitions ship Mont Blanc was far more serious
than burning embers, and phoned all the
surrounding fire halls to tell them so.
Firefighters from West Street, Brunswick Street,
Gottingen Street, and Quinpool Road all
responded to Upham's call.
Patricia's
driver, Billy Wells, was proud of his job as
driver of Halifax's first completely motorized
chemical fire engine. Wells often raced to
dockyard fires against his brother Claude, a
Firefighter at the Brunswick Street station who
drove Chief Edward Condon's fancy McLaughlin
Buick roadster. Claude usually won the race, but
he was off duty that day.
Patricia
left one on duty Firefighter in the station when
it responded to Box 83. The man had come into
work that day despite having a serious bout of
the flu, and was in the bathroom when the alarm
came in. He couldn't come out in time despite
the chief's anger.
When
the Firefighters arrived at Pier 6 the heat was
so intense they couldn't look at it. Chief
Condon pulled the Box 83 a second time to get
additional help. John Spruin, a retired and
respected fireman, heard the alarm, put on his
fire suit and drove a horse drawn pumper along
Brunswick Street. He was killed on the way by
shrapnel from the Mont Blanc.
Located
near the center of the explosion, Patricia's
crew never knew what hit them, except for
Billy Wells. Wells was ripped from the drivers
seat of the Patricia and thrown quite a
distance. His right arm and eye were badly
injured, but he hung on to the engines smashed
steering wheel. Moments later a tidal wave
carried him up and back down Richmond Hill. He
got tangled up in telephone wires and almost
drowned.
Chief
Condon's McLaughlin roadster was wrecked, as
were the other pumpers. Both chiefs and the rest
of Patricia's crew were killed, as were the
departments wagon horses. Thirty firemen and 120
volunteers who survived the explosion pushed
themselves and their apparatus to the limit to
douse the wooden houses on fire. News of the
explosion spread quickly and within hours trains
arrived carrying firemen, apparatus and hose.
However, the hose connections were not
standardized and many could not be connected
into Halifax's system. Equipment was
standardized immediately after the fire.
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Remembering
Those Who Died
Edward P. Condon, Fire Chief
William P. Brunt, Deputy Chief
William T. Broderick, Captain
Michael Maltus, Captain
John Spruin, Hoseman
Walter Hennessy, Hoseman
Frank Killeen, Hoseman
Frank Leahy, Hoseman
John Duggan, Hoseman
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